Thursday, 31 July 2008

Gateway to the Inka mind

Alberto (left) gestures to Echan in summer 1995 during interview

We are in the Rainbow Jaguar Temple of PUMAMARKA at almost 4,000 metres, overlooking tranquil Peruvian farmland below. Twelve of us sit in a semicircle around the shamans as they chew coca leaves, incant in the Quechuan (kechwan) language and spread out their sacred MESA-altars composed of cloth and stones used in all ceremonies. Five of the shamans are from the legendary Quero tribe, the last pure descendants of the Inka. They have maintained their culture at high altitude in the Andes but are extremely poor ( having no money economy at all ) Their 600 or so remaining members represent the world's last living link with the high spiritual Empire which the Spanish almost totally destroyed during the 'Conquest of the Inka'. Night is falling as we silently wait for them to complete preparations for a TRANSMISSION ceremony during which they will directly pass on their shamanic knowledge to we westerners via a symbolic blessing (touching our heads, trunks and limbs) from their Mesa.

But one of the shamans is not short and dark skinned, with that typical strong hooked nose, like the others. He is tall and obviously Caucasian. He is the one responsible for this unequalled meeting of minds and cultures. He is the man who has been studying Inka shamanism for over 20 years and who forged this historical contact with a dying tribe of proud and beautiful people. When the transmission ceremony begins and the Quero bless us all by pressing their Mesa to our heads, hearts and limbs, he blesses us too. And then something unprecedented happens. The Quero ask the white man to bless them! This means he has become their equal, though he considers himself a humble student. He is certainly the leading western student of what they have to share as well as being our much respected teacher on this Inka Trail. His name? Dr. Alberto Villoldo-anthropologist, psychologist and vital bridge to the magical world of the INKA.

Previous to meeting with the Quero we had hiked for four days through high Andean landscapes on the INKA trail -an ancient pilgrimage route leading into the fabled city of Machu Pichu. While most visitors take the bus UP to Machu Pichu we had walked Down into the stone citadel from a maximum high point of 4,200 meters. After completing shamanic ceremonies there at night ( he received special permission just for our group to be there in the moonlight! ) in the temples within Machu Pichu, we had gone down to the ramshackle town which exists around the train station at the foot of the mountain. It was here that I did an exclusive interview with this esteemed and very funny student/teacher of shamanism. Like all good teachers he considers himself a student!

Just as I asked the first question about the Inka trail a nearby rooster started to crow at full volume as if in answer, and repeated the feat as I asked the question again! Alberto quipped," Next question?" Our entire group was roaring with laughter because this type of synchronicity was quite common during our trip. It was a sign perhaps for us not to think too seriously for this was shamanic work we were doing-not intellectual work.

However in the interview that follows Alberto gives some excellent pointers to assist us in understanding the powerful processes that our medicine journey involved and which are still very active in all of our lives after our return.

ECHAN: What is the Inka Trail to you?

ALBERTO: There are 4 trails into Machu Pichu but only one is now accessible-the ceremonial part of the trail about 60 kilometres long and divided into 4 parts. These represent the four directions of the medicine wheel. Between them are three Inka temples.

ECHAN: What is the first direction and what does it represent?

ALBERTO: It is the South where we engage the work of the serpent. It is about shedding the past-just like the snake sheds its skin-all at once-not little by little like we westerners do. In this tradition shedding the past is an act of power and an act of love. We call on heaven and earth to bear witness to us not just shedding the painful elements but also the joys and the wonderful elements too. Things that happened when we were 12 or 35-we have made them into addictions and hobbies. The task is to shed the underlying mythic structure that makes up our self. This structure is shaped by a modern mythology that denies the feminine, denies the Earth, the magical and the mysterious.

ECHAN: Yes but people will say it's not that easy to shed the past-some have been in therapy for years trying to deal with that! I am interested in finding out what makes our way-walking the trail and using Inka shamanism-different and powerful as compared to a psychological or therapeutic way.

ALBERTO: Medicine people work with 4 levels of reality: The Somatic or literal level, the Symbolic, the Mythic and the Energetic (essential). For us in the modern world all our processes are INTRA PSYCHIC
( they happen in the mind only) but in shamanism you also have EXTRA PSYCHIC ( outside of the mind) processes too. You can engage these processes and they will stalk you and work with you!

ECHAN: Give an example of one that will stalk you.

ALBERTO: You call the spirit of Sachamama-the serpent-and you have a mythic engagement with an archetype, a LIVING luminous being that has been known by many names in many cultures ( in the East it is the Dragon of course) Or you call the jaguar and it follows you and challenges you when you go up the mountain. This is what makes the medicine person different-an ability to have a dialogue with the archetypal forms in Nature.

ECHAN: What happens to people who invoke this energy without knowing about shamanism?

ALBERTO: It would backfire and perhaps create physical or emotional illness. The mot dangerous person at Machu Pichu is one who comes with a little knowledge. It is the same at any Native American power spot. In Hopi canyon lands one participant picked up a skull from an old burial area and began to do Hamlet jokes. This healthy guy had Lymphatic cancer 2 months later and it took us 4 years of healing to get him back! You must have respect and honour the four directions when you do ceremony at these places.

ECHAN: So it's like we are opening dimensional doors then.

ALBERTO: Doorways, yes. Many people just walk the physical Inka Trail and sure they can feel the energy of it, but we are after the Knowledge content of that energy. We tap into an ancient structure of knowledge and it transforms us, it brings us face to face with the Mystery.

ECHAN: Where did we go after the South?

ALBERTO: When we got to the circular temple of Runkurakay we engaged the work of the West-the work of the JAGUAR. The work there has to do with stepping beyond violence, beyond anger. It is also about facing fear, which is the warrior archetype. But our model of the shamanic warrior is one who has no enemies in this world or the next. The work of the jaguar is to step beyond death.

ECHAN: Tell us why the animal is a jaguar.

ALBERTO: The city of Cusco is actually built in the shape of a jaguar. It is an animal representing the primal energy of the rain forest and one who leaps between the worlds.

ECHAN: That's the image I was looking for-leaping between the worlds!

ALBERTO: He can gracefully leap from one world to the next. Our task is to leap gracefully into who we are becoming-without fear. The jaguar is also connected to the rainbow-you walk across its back to the world of the spirit.

ECHAN: We each took a stone from each temple on our way and left it at the next. What does that symbolize?

ALBERTO: In Inka tradition this is called SEKAYS-they were irrigation canals but the shamanic meaning is energy lines that connect temples. By carrying stones we have the continuity of energy building up on itself. We create energy pathways all leading to Machu Pichu and these pathways keep our work strong at the energetic or essential level earlier mentioned.

ECHAN: So we could continue to walk the Inka Trail for months at that deep level, because our stones maintain the energy?

ALBERTO: Absolutely yes!

ECHAN: What about the work of the North?

ALBERTO: That is where we must step beyond power. You have to have power first though, before you can shed it! To embody power is to know that you can create a world in which Nature answers you. For the shaman, information and knowledge are different-to know that water is H2O is information, but to be able to create rain is knowledge. We engaged the North work at Sayaqmarka temple and there we stepped into a different relationship with life-a more synchronistic one. This means stepping outside of ordinary time into sacred time, that turns like a wheel. Doing the work of the North means you can find yourself in a situation today that is caused by something that will happen two months from now-you can summon destiny from the future. By stepping through the portals of time you call who you are becoming.

ECHAN: As our perception of Time rapidly changes and it appears that Time is speeding up the work of the North seems even more important. What animal represents the North?

ALBERTO: The Hummingbird and also the (South American) Dragon-flying beings that you can see on the Nasca plains. This is the symbol of emergence, of transformation. In the teachings of the North there are three key elements:
1) invisibility-you go through life without leaving a gigantic wake! In this way the shaman steps beyond power.
2) mastery of time-stepping into synchronicity you align your vision and your intent. The universe then actively conspires on your behalf!
3) the ability to keep a secret even from yourself

ECHAN: What does that mean?

ALBERTO: That took me a long time and still I do not fully understand! It means that if you can step outside of time and taste your destiny you will be able to know things that will happen. You have to hold that knowledge as a secret from yourself so it does not spoil your actions.

ECHAN: It is like you know the entire story of your book of life but you still have to write it?

ALBERTO: Yes, absolutely. In the work of the North what you do is tap into the collective memory of our species-and the body of ancient knowledge becomes directly available to you. The stones tell you, the APU ( sacred mountain guardians ) tell you, Pachamama ( the sacred Earth ) tells you and the Stars tell you.

ECHAN: We began the East work at Phuyupatamarka ( temple of the clouds ) What is the symbol of this direction?

ALBERTO: The Condor. In North America it is the Eagle. The Maya tradition has Quetzacoatl-the feathered serpent. These all represent the way of VISION. Some medicine people in the Andes as well as Hopi sit in council envisioning possibilities for the entire planet. They summon the highest possibilities from the 'future' through doorways in time. They are miracle workers

ECHAN: What about us at the individual level on the Inca Trail. Is it about finding our own vision and connecting it to a communal vision too?

ALBERTO: It is about planting seeds (visions) -we can choose to tend them or not. If we let them grow our connection to the archetypal motifs continues to unfold. You are vision driven. This means you have the opportunuty to create a new body-one that ages differently, heals differently, dies differently-or maybe even one that does not die!

ECHAN: What is the connection with these new bodies, who we are becoming on this medicine wheel, to the INKA?

ALBERTO: INKA means 'child of the SUN'. That is someone who recognises their nature as a luminous being. The seeds we planted are ultimately seeds of becoming INKA. They believed our species has come to an end already. The next species to evolve is HOMO LUMINI-that is what an INKA is-a luminous being. We are being influenced now by forces that are far beyond our ordinary comprehension. They transform us from the inside out. Spontaneous change will occur.

ECHAN: What changes can our group expect from now?

ALBERTO: Your sense of humour will improve!

This was to be the first of many trips to Peru. I am very thankful to Alberto for properly connecting me to this culture.

Sunday, 27 July 2008

The Sons of Light and Darkness

Lord, how does he who sees the vision see it, through the soul or through the spirit?

Mary Magdalene

We are about one hour's drive from Jerusalem and it is clear that this city was forged out of a desert. Abrahamic religions i.e. Christianity, Islam and Judaism are all connected to this desert surrounding the pilgrimage centre. Though there may only be sand and rock, from within this bare simplicity of environment, literally Earth shaking events have occurred. So if we really want to know what is going on in the world today, a world still dominated by these Abrahamic religions whether you like it or not, it behooves us to inspect that desert with a little more than casual interest. And we must not forget that this desert stretches all the way to Egypt. The desert is borderless. Long before we had these three faiths there was the god of the sky looking over the Earth and the Earth was a desert. In front of us stretches the lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea. It is impossible to sink in its salt rich waters and the extraction of highly mineral rich water from it to make cosmetics has had serious ecological ramifications as I was later to see at sinkholes around its edge. The controversial book about prophecy being encoded in our scriptures entitled The Bible Code had predicted that the tip of a metal cylinder, one that had been left there containing the secrets of our DNA , would be visible in the future as the surface level of the Dead Sea fell. Christine mentioned how even in her lifetime the beaches used to be far nearer the road than they are now. The Dead Sea is dying. I doubt stories like those portrayed in the Bible Code but I am also seriously intrigued at the same time.

Amnon, Christine and myself arrive at the Qumran archaeological site at ten a.m. We hope to get some filming done before the tourists arrive. On my first trip here the year previously a disaster had occurred. Just one day before that fateful Qumran visit in 2007 I had been in El Karim, just outside Jerusalem, and had witnessed the worst sudden rainstorm of my life. The coffee shop we were in was well protected but the amount of rain we saw fall in a couple of hours was staggering. From that area the water forms torrents that then flow towards the Dead Sea and end up tumbling over a cliff. That cliff is right where an historic discovery was made just as Israel was being born as a new state. It was also where sudden death descended on youth. I remember being astonished the following day when we visited, to see parts of the road next to Qumran had been washed away by the force of that torrent. But it had not only been the road that suffered. The Jerusalem Post carried the following headlines:

May 12, 2007 17:53 | Updated May 13, 2007 0:03
Torrential rains kill four young hikers
Four young rappelers were swept away and drowned Saturday afternoon after ignoring warnings that a flash flood was rushing toward them through the narrow walls of Nahal Qumran. The bodies of Dror Koren, Noa Shapira, Tal Alon, and Amit Gottlieb, were only recovered hours after the floodwaters slammed into them while their horrified friends looked on. Police said that the group of 11 rappelers had set out on a hike in the hills near Qumran above the northern Dead Sea early Saturday morning. The adventurers told police that when they had set out, the weather was pleasant, but changed dramatically around noon. Meteorologists had forecast rain for the weekend.


These people were repeatedly warned by rangers to evacuate but ignored them. Israelis are a people who have got used to not listening to a world that constantly tells them they should not be in Palestine. I can understand that. It is part of their defiant national character and has kept them where they are for over half a century. These young people unfortunately assumed the rangers were overreacting. But they themselves were under-reacting. The result was death by deluge.

The desert is harsh. Right there, as I stood within the archaeological site at Qumran being filmed by Amnon I could still see a pool of water in the gully below from that fateful day before. Above it was a cliff face where there was obviously a large cave entrance.(see above photo) This is where the dead sea scrolls were discovered. We managed to film a few sequences before having to deal with bureaucracy and the inevitable request for money that a large camera invokes wherever you go. So what was this cave that had been the scene of deaths?

The desert and the cave discoveries

Just before my doubts about religion were forming in the early nineteen fifties two peasants were going to make history in two separate desert locations. One was in this desert near Qumran where I now found myself and the other was at a place called Nag Hammadi in Egypt. That would at first appear to be a stunning coincidence given what we now know about the ancient relationship of these two countries, now separated because of Allah and Abraham. The peasants both discovered something very powerful and thus very dangerous too. They discovered information that the dominator system would have, and still does have, a hard time dealing with. They both discovered information that was the data equivalent of the two bombs that had been dropped around the same time in Japan. Nothing would be the same after Hiroshima and Nagasaki and so too in the world of Jews and Christians nothing will ever be the way it was before the Dead Sea scrolls were discovered.

Since the Israeli scrolls are better known than the less known, but I believe even more important Egyptian discovery, let’s briefly take a look at what happened in that cave in the desert by the Dead Sea. In doing so we will get a much clearer picture of the real lives of Jesus and his closest disciple Mary Magdalene, lives that went beyond the allegorical and mythic lives that have been given to them by centuries of religious domination. They were real people just like you and me. Our modern world has closely come to resemble the Imperial Roman empire which had a dream of a world empire based on its own superior political system. And now, for those with eyes to see what is really going on behind the Pax Americana ‘democracy’ and ‘freedom’ propaganda of today, we need to re-examine the incredible intelligence and spiritual vitality of men and women who had no fear of the enormous forces around them. Though it seems at first that the Roman empire’s force won and their message was lost, this is not the case. It was not yet the right time or the right place for that message to be understood. Humanity would need two thousand years of history under its collective belt, and a massive environmental emergency to finally get the point. That brings us back to the cave near Qumran.

Khirbet Qumran

The Dead Sea scrolls consist of roughly 850 documents including texts from the Hebrew Bible (Talmud), discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves. These caves were in the area I now gazed around called the Wadi Qumran, near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Khirbet Qumran . The texts are of great religious and historical significance since they are practically the only known surviving Biblical documents written before AD 100. Read that again and try to put it in a Japanese cultural perspective. Imagine a document being found today that is two thousand years old. What it says will forever change the way you look at the ‘history’ you were taught in school-most of which is based on oral transmission from earlier sources. When I took a group of Japanese up the Amazon on a canoe in 2005 it was unexpectedly very cold. Remember that was at the time Hurricane Katrina struck the USA and the weather was very bizarre, very chilly indeed. We decided to play a game onboard the open boat to cheer us all up. One person would start the game and whisper a message to the next person and then we continued around the boat until all twenty or so had whispered the message. We then compared the original message that the first person had whispered with the last message. It was hilarious! The message got completely and utterly changed despite the fact that the rule was to exactly repeat the same message. Now multiply that factor of information ‘infection’ by thousands and you will understand why finding an actual written document from two thousand years ago is so very important. It means what it says rather than what people have been saying about it for millennia. It is a frozen section of time containing understandable and clear information written by intelligent people who were the ancient equivalent of our modern blog writers. They wrote about real life.

The Wolf’s Discovery

It is now generally accepted that a Bedouin sheep-herder by the name of Mohammed Ahmed el-Hamed (nicknamed “the wolf”) made the first discovery of the scrolls toward the beginning of 1947. The shepherd threw a rock into a cave to drive out a missing animal under his care. The shattering sound of pottery drew him into the cave, where he found several ancient jars containing scrolls wrapped in linen. The scrolls were first brought to a Bethlehem antiquities dealer named Ibrahim ‘Ijha, who returned them after being warned that they may have been stolen from a synagogue and so they fell into the hands of Khalil Eskander Shahin. He was nicknamed “Kando”, and he was a cobbler and antiques dealer. The Bedouin ‘wolf’ removed only three scrolls at first but, later he revisited the site to gather more. That was because he was apparently encouraged by Kando who himself possessed at least four scrolls. Arrangements were then made with the Bedouins so that the scrolls would remain in the hands of a third party until a sale of them could be negotiated. That third party was named George Isha’ya. He was a member of the Syrian Orthodox Church, who soon contacted the nearby St. Mark’s Monastery in the hope of getting an appraisal of the texts. News of the find then reached a man by the name of Mar Samuel. The wheels were now set in motion for the scrolls discovery to reach beyond the sleepy little world of Bedouins.

At least one document has a carbon date range of from 21 BC–61 AD. That is exactly the period that Christ was alive during. The Nash Papyrus from Egypt containing a copy of the Ten Commandments is the only other Hebrew document of comparable antiquity. Similar written materials have been recovered from nearby sites, including the fortress of Masada where the Jews made a valiant last stand against the Roman army and where we went to film after this stop at Qumran. While some of the scrolls were written on papyrus, many were written on a brown animal hide .The scrolls were written with feathers from a bird and the ink used was made from carbon black and white pigments. One scroll however, appropriately named the Copper Scroll, consisted of thin copper sheets that were inscribed with text. It was later analysed at Manchester University and incredibly it contained information about treasure from the temple in Jerusalem that had been hidden before its destruction. That led to many treasure hunts which in general failed to lead to actual discovery. By leaving information inscribed on copper the writers obviously wanted to make sure the message would not be lost in time as even leather, or papyrus will eventually wear out. Copper will not-so the message must have been extremely important. It was, being a way of making sure that the temple treasure would never be forgotten. Laurence Gardner, a British researcher tells us that the Copper Scroll , “gives an inventory and the locations for the treasures of Jerusalem and the Kedron valley cemetery” in his excellent analysis of this period in his masterful book The Magdalene Legacy . The single most important aspect of these diverse writings that I consider to be central to the story of Jesus and John, and thus the only aspect I will comment on, is their connection with this mysterious group called the Essenes. It is my strong suspicion that Jesus was a member of their very elite, yet simplicity loving society. After much research I see that their influence stretched far back into history and was connected geographically to, yes of course Egypt again. If he was a member then his baptiser most certainly was too. When you realize that The Lord’s Prayer, now used by Christians all over the world, was found to be very similar to a much older Essene prayer then it would seem likely that Jesus would have used it growing up among them. And so would John the Baptist. They learned that prayer from earlier Egyptian sources. Once again we are squarely faced with the enormous presence of Egypt, far beyond the superficial archaeology the Tv shows us. It is superficial because it in no way gives the Egyptians the huge credit they deserve for having created human spiritual systems that later took on multiple forms. The Essenes would later be followed by the templars for example.

The Essenes

According to a belief almost universally held until the 1990s, the Dead Sea scrolls were written by a sect known as the Essenes who lived here at Kirbet Qumran. They hid the scrolls in these nearby caves during the Jewish Revolt in C.E. 66 before being massacred by the Roman troops it is thought. Water cisterns were discovered which may have been used for ritual bathing. This would have been an important part of Jewish (and Essene) religious life. A description by Pliny the Elder (a geographer who was writing after the fall of Jerusalem in C.E. 70) of a group of Essenes living in a desert community close to the ruined town of Ein Gedi was seen by some scholars as evidence that Kirbet Qumran was in fact an Essene settlement. Although many scholars are now somehow doubtful even about the existence of the Essenes and appear to have good reasons from an archaeological point of view my feeling is that the Essenes and their role in the creation of the Dead Sea scrolls is a big embarrassment to the church. Archaeologists do splendid work at deducing certain things based on what is left behind but we must never forget that what is left is only a tiny percentage of what was there originally. Stephen Pfann as I mentioned earlier in another essay, has been steeped in the Dead Sea scrolls lore for decades.

The Essenes were definitely a Jewish ascetic sect, about which there is a lot of historical controversy because they are linked to the scrolls. This sect which was originally based upon sun-worshipping of Persian anchorites eventually developed into a sect based mainly in Palestine claiming to be able to perform miracles by living separately from the world and practicing extreme self-denial. One large Essenic community was here in the Qumran region from 110 BC to the fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD. It was vacant during the reign of Herod, 31 - 4 BC and especially after a large earthquake in 31 BC.

It is believed among their prominent members were John the Baptist, Jesus and Simon Magus the founder of Gnosticism. One indication that Christ may have been an Essene was that He criticized the Scribes and Pharisees, but never the Essenes. It is also speculated that those following Christ were called Essenes before they were known as Christians. Now for Japanese readers this may be a great surprise but it would be an even greater shock to contemporary American fundamentalists of course who still believe the Earth was created a few thousand years ago.

The Essenes possessed a hierarchy. The chief priest was known as Christos (Anointed One), "head of the whole Congregation of israel." The ordinary priests were called "sons of Aaron," and there was another functionary known as the Messiah of Israel. He also was known as the Teacher of Righteousness and was to undergo and suffer physical abuse in atonement for the sins of the whole community, enduring "vindictive sentences of scourging and the terrors of painful sicknesses, and vengeance on his fleshly body." This is precisely what happened to Jesus was it not?

The Essenic view of the world seemed to be one of predeterminism. Their eternal and omnipotent God not only knew everything that would occur in the world but also arranged for it to happen. Within this predestined arrangement there were two ways that involve a macrocosm and a microcosm. In God's plan the two ways are the ways of light and darkness, or the ways of good and evilness. Quantities of light and darkness exist in the entire universe, angels and men. The opposite quantities are in constant battle. This battle between the two is macrocosmic, universal, as well as microcosmic, in men. God holds the duality in constant control and knows the eventual outcome. Here we have one of the clear origins of what is now called duality.
Much of the matrix movie theme was based on this ancient world view.

It was believed that after the final battle in this war of light against darkness that each angel and man would be judged according to his actions. The preferred explanation as to how sin entered the world for the Essenes at Qumran seemed not to be the sin of Adam (see Gen. 6:1- 4) but the acts of the fallen angels as recorded in the Book of Enoch. Heavenly angels saw daughters of men and mated with them. They and their offspring, the giants, introduced a superhuman quality of evil into human society. This, the Watcher, myth seemed to be more important in Qumran thought because it presupposes that evil existed in the heavenly realm before hand. I have commented on these watchers in my long introduction to the Japanese translation of Zecharia Sitchin's Lost book of Enki. The watchers were the nefilim, or otherwise as they were known in Sumeria, the Annunaki.

Descriptions of Essenic life come from very credible ancient writers such as Josephus, Pliny and others. They described how the Essenes viewed pleasures as evil, and saw continence and conquest of passions to be virtuous. Their writings have led to confusion concerning marriage, sex and children within the communities. They implied the Essenes abstained from marriage and sex but in many of the excavations of the Dead Sea Scrolls skeletons of women and children have been founds at almost all of the communities, even Qumran, leading investigators to speculate that the communities were not devoid of women and sex. The Qumran documents, the Rule of Congregation and Manual of Discipline, refer to women and children as part of the group. The Damascus Document specifies how children of members should be admitted by training them in the ways of the sect. Other theories are there were married members when the communities were formed, but marriage was abandoned when either partner died. Or, the women and children might have been visiting relatives in the communities and/or were travelers who died in the arid region.

The Essenes called themselves Therapeutae, "healers," claiming that their austere lifestyle gave them the power to cast out demons of sickness and even to restore life of the dead. Considering this, Christ raising Lazarus from the dead seems a typical Essenic miracle. Others have wondered if such an event could not have occurred after Christ was lain in the tomb following his crucifixion. Essenes might have been waiting in the tomb to revive him. Due to the various spellings of "Essene" the word could also mean "pious one," or "doers," or "doers of the Torah" All of these meanings seem to have been derived from the word. It seems that Christ used the Essenic method of exorcism when driving out demons, especially in the Gadarene swine. Christ like the Essenes demanded the leading demon tell his name. Knowing the name had magical significance and gave control over the demons. Christ gave his sacred name only to his apostles by which they practiced exorcism, meaning only a few of the early Christians were given this power.

Perhaps this shocks many Christians that claim their religion is the true religion and the Bible is the word of God. But when examining the Essenic teachings one sees established the foundation of Christianity. Within these teachings are the identical concepts of sin, the evilness of wordily and fleshly pleasures, the denial of self and sex, the war between the forces of good and evil, the powers of healing and exorcism, and finally the sacrifice of one in atonement for the sins of many. In brief, the entire Christian religion was laid out or foreshadowed within the doctrines of the Essenes, men who saw nature and life as inherently evil and thus there being a great need for a saviour.

The Egyptian God named by who I believe was the the original Essene Ahkenaton, was Aton and the Jewish God was Adonai. Both these mid-east cultures stressed a monotheistic system=only one God. The famous Ark of the Covenant of the Jews bears a striking similarity to the Ark of Tutankhamen. In my discussions with Graham Hancock on this theme we basically concluded that the ark was of Egyptian origin. Wearing earrings was common in Egypt and in a Royal family this meant the wearer was a prince who was not in the bloodline. He could not become pharaoh. Many Israelites also wore earrings and were told not to wear them when they reached Jerusalem. In other words earrings had a rather negative meaning in both cultures. Egyptian priests, just like their Jewish counterparts, had very strict dietary rules about what they could not eat. They also had shaved heads. The high priest of Heliopolis in Egypt had long, curled side locks of hair just like orthodox Jews do today. The heresy of Jewish, Egyptian and Celtic connection is of course hotly denied by historians who thrive on the core idea that we were all so primitive and separate in the past NO connections could possibly have existed between these disparate cultures. But as a word of warning to such reductionists: it is now very clear for example that all Polynesians were in connection with each other over vast areas of the Pacific, spread over thousands of islands, simply because they had a method of navigation it has taken us this long to discover.
A recent voyage by a boat (The Halakula?) built according to their ancient ways and piloted by modern men who can still discriminate scores of different sea currents by placing their testicles on the floor of the lower deck has proven beyond any reasonable doubt that the ancient Polynesians were not island bound primitives who could only sail close to shore. An entire historical fallacy has thus been exposed. Until now we were confounded by the simple opinion that they could not do what they actually did. Likewise the Egyptians sailed the world undoubtedly.

The symbol of the Celtic cross comes from the Ankh which was promoted by Ahkenaton (Moses?) to mean resurrection or life. Ireland and Scotland are now thus full of slightly altered ankhs. Celtic churches face the East as do those of Akenaton’s historical period called the Amarna dynasty. Jewish tabernacles also face East. Circumcision is an Egyptian custom originally and was certainly as we all know Jewish, much later. Even in established religion the modern custom of the Pope appearing at his window in front of thousands at St. Peter’s square (where there is a giant Egyptian obelisk!) goes back to Ahkenaton and Nefertiti doing the same in front of their subjects. It was also a custom among the Israelites at the time of Queen Jezebel for example. Naturally the eggheads being produced at universities will all scream at you this is pure fantasy. But remember the ultimate scientific tool? Occam's Razor states that all things being equal the simplest explanation is usually the right one. Ancient man was super interconnected and not at all separated. All these different empires and rulers we were taught about at school all went to the same two schools. One was in Mesopotamian Sumeria, the other in Egypt. The rest, as they say, is history.

This very strange community of people, the Essenes, for example appeared to be a lot like a group that formed more than a thousand years later in Europe called the Cathars. The Cathars were treated as heretics by the Church, naturally, and many were burned to death. All of this connects to those scrolls. There has always been a ‘conspiracy theory’ around the Dead Sea scrolls because it has taken far too long for them to be released to the public. I find it very interesting that only a few days after the 9/11 events in New York detailed information was available about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and yet it takes 20 years for a potentially enormous story about the Essenes to be revealed, and only because a few key people thought it important. It then takes 50 years for the dead sea scrolls to really make it to our attention-as if we are not clever enough, or not interested enough in ‘old’ things which by the way might totally upset our religious beliefs. Personally I do think there is a strong case for the idea that the release of information about the scrolls was deliberately delayed. It is easy to see why as we will find out that once you can figure out the Essenes then you can figure out the gnostics. Think of these two discoveries as being ‘The Essenes and the Gnostics’ and remember that they are relatives from the same family-one we are not really supposed to be so interested in. Remember they are the ones who the church really does not like because they were always clear about one thing: ‘Know Thyself’. It was their motto whereas the church dogma was and always will be, ‘We know you better than you do yourself’. Hundreds of years of Church authority naturally leads the Church to think that it knows best because we are, after all is said and done, poor sinners!

Allegations that the Vatican suppressed the publication of the scrolls were published in the 1990s. Notably, Michael Baigent's and Richard Leigh's book ‘The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception’ claims that several key scrolls were deliberately kept under wraps for decades to suppress unwelcome theories about the early history of Christianity; in particular, Eisenman's speculation that the life of Jesus was deliberately mythicized by Paul. Upon publication of most of the Dead Sea Scrolls, many of these concerns have been resolved however, there are still large portions of the scrolls which have not been allowed outside Jordan, or have been allowed only for rare displays or research at the Brigham Young University museum , due to their "sensitive nature." This museum is of course a mormon museum in Utah.

We shall simply say at this point that the scrolls show us a world that is very much more complex than we Westerners were taught about concerning the Holy Land. There were many sects. There were all kinds of Jewish sects in fact and one of them was later to be called Christianity. In school we basically learned that the Jews and the Christians were totally different in their beliefs, that the Jews were pretty much all the same and the Christians were a whole new and different breed. The scrolls show us more than anything else perhaps that this idea is clearly false. The early Christians were of course Jews who were influenced totally by Egyptians and only later did the Greek speaking and Latin speaking believers appear on the scene. One of the things that the scrolls did was to show us how solid dogma had become. Theologians do not like it when you get new evidence about old Gods. Theologians like to think that the Christians were unique to Christ and his disciples. In short, Christ was not the first Christian!

The Gnostic world of Mary Magdalene, Thomas and Philip

The first essential characteristic of Gnosticism is that "direct, personal and absolute knowledge of the authentic truths of existence is accessible to human beings," and that the attainment of such knowledge is the supreme achievement of human life. Gnosis is not a rational, or logical understanding, but a knowing acquired by experience. This is entirely different from Christian dogma, or Islamic dogma or Jewish dogma because these religious systems all rely upon scriptures which are the foundation of a life in faith. Your experience really is secondary and in fact is seen to be suspicious. Since the devil is so clever he can trick people into having experiences which may seem really spiritual but which are in fact all illusions! For people who have no wish to explore their own lives a life of simple faith in scriptures can be undoubtedly very satisfying-of that I have no doubt. But we must remember that challenges to the scriptures such faith is built upon simply did not exist in the past to any degree like they do now. Knowing acquired by experience is seen as being very irreligious since especially in Christian belief we are all seen as sinners. How could a born sinner have an experience of reality, of God without the supernatural help of the church? It simply cannot be done, therefore we need the church. Of course for many modern atheists this entire discussion is simply meaningless. Or is it? If you could really know yourself, who you really are beyond all the masks of your conscious personality (persona=mask) and know that you are a powerful spiritual being would that not be the greatest knowledge of all? But who can believe they are spiritual when there is no evidence? Who can imagine that they are food for machines and not really living a daily life as the movie the Matrix suggested?

Gnostics have existed in every age and in every culture because there will always be people who simply cannot be governed by anybody’s rules. There will always be doubters. There was a famous doubter in the Bible called Thomas who wanted to see the holes in the resurrected Christ’s body remember? Even today in the English language we can say that there are generally three categories of people when it comes to belief:

Religious people who adhere to the faith of their religion=believers in God. People who do not believe in God are called atheists in English. People who do not believe in any one specific religion but who are open minded are called agnostic. By separating the ‘a’ from the ‘g’ this reads: a Gnostic showing us today the importance of the term. Very few native speakers of English know about this connection with the Gnostics when they use that term by the way and it was only recently that the lights went on in my head!

So much has been forgotten about the Gnostics that finding a good definition is always hard. However in the past decade a huge amount of interest has been reborn and shows us that people like William Blake the great English poet and the Italian genius Da Vinci were themselves most definitely Gnostics. The Gnostics were not much interested in dogma or rational theology, a fact that makes the study of Gnosticism particularly difficult for individuals with logical mentalities. Carl Gustav Jung, the great Swiss psychologist and a life-long student of Gnosticism in its various historical appearances said, “We find in Gnosticism what was lacking in the centuries that followed: a belief in the efficacy of individual revelation and individual knowledge. This belief was rooted in the proud feeling of man's affinity with the gods”. Well said, Mr. Jung!

The eminent scholar of Gnosticism, Elaine Pagels also comments, "to know oneself, at the deepest level, is simultaneously to know God: this is the secret of gnosis. Self-knowledge is knowledge of God; the real self and the divine are identical." That is I believe a very succinct definition of the world that Jesus and Mary came from and was never intended to become a systemized world of religion but rather a community of ‘knowers’ who respected each other’s right to find themselves in their own way at their own time and at their own speed. Yet there was a ‘tradition’ that supported all of this and that tradition had its roots in Egypt, spread to Israel and became the Essenes. Of this I have little doubt yet the scholars will no doubt keep arguing for centuries. The organized world of religion thrives on separation, on what makes each religion unique but the bare truth is that the three major religions of the middle East all sprang out of the same source in Egypt and later conveniently forgot their benefactor lest it become known that they lacked originality!

Doubting Thomas

The Gospel of Thomas was one of the Gnostic texts found preserved in the Nag Hammadi Library and is really much more like a zen mondo than a religious text. It gives us these words of the living Jesus, in his own words:

Jesus said, I am not your master. Because you have drunk, you have become drunk from the bubbling stream which I have measured out. He who will drink from my mouth will become as I am: I myself shall become he, and the things that are hidden will be revealed to him.

This clearly means that once you realize who you are, as I have, then you will be just like me and we will realize that we are both part of a great mystery. But we can find out. We can know. It is possible. This says nothing about belief. Drink means to actually take the knowledge into your body, to experience it. It is a metaphor for ‘getting’ the message. Even today friends who want to get close and share experiences go have a ‘drink’ together! Where is the saviour God here? He was never interested in being a master though he obviously was one. This is the mark of a true master. He has so much power that he needs no status, no ego bolstering. He who will drink from my mouth will become as I am! What a totally heretical image! The Gospel of Thomas in its entirety is an extraordinary scripture I have read with great delight as it reminds me of so many Sufi stories and zen riddles. Professor Helmut Koester of Harvard University notes that though ultimately this Gospel was condemned and destroyed by the evolving orthodox church, it may be as old or older than the four canonical gospels preserved, and even have served as a source document to them. That information alone shows us that Magdalene's world and the world of the four gospels is almost like a parallel world. We shall find out that it was and that was all part of an amazing series of synchronicities that would result in the Gnostic Mary and Jesus going underground and the gospel saviour going out to the world as a state religion. No blame here at all. But to only know one part of this story deprives modern people who might rightly have a strong distaste for religion of a very powerful source of knowledge and support in these difficult times. Most importantly without knowing the Gnostic story we are in fact deprived of a message that I consider to be tremendously fresh, unique and realistic. It is the message of hope in a world beyond this one-a real world which modern science does not call a world but a dimension. Jesus and Mary were very possibly the two most powerful communicators from a spiritual point of view that understood life beyond the material realm. In modern day movie terms they were Neo and Trinity in the Matrix. They fought for truth. They died for love. They lived for freedom.

What about the answer to Mary Magdalen's question quoted at the start of this essay? here it is:

He does not see through the soul nor through the spirit, but the mind that is between the two that is what sees the vision


This is surely the reply of a master. If we use our computer analogy where the laptop unit is the body, the software systems are the soul and the internet is the spirit then what can the mind be? Surely it is the keyboard without which we cannot connect the software to the internet. The conscious use of those keys is what allows us to ‘see’ the visions coming from other times and places, from other dimensions. Thus consciousness is what sees the vision. This relationship then between Mary and Jesus shows us via their dialogue a sophisticated understanding of reality that most of us, like those disciples are still far from seeing. We need to ask better questions and to do so we need better information. We need to know more about the heretical message of this male and female team that the above quote has hinted at. If it seems to you that the world is involved in a real battle between the sons of light and the sons of darkness, and it appears to you therefore that duality is not something easy to fully comprehend at all, then the Essenes, the Gnostics, The Cathars and the Templars might have a lot to teach you. If you however feel that simple faith is enough and that such questions are irrelevant then there is no question that established religion with its belief in a monotheistic God might work for you. As an atheist you would basically be denying a spiritual dimension to humanity outright. Eat, drink and be merry would be your religion perhaps. Oh, and lots of sex. Though Japan undoubtedly did possess a vibrant shamanistic culture before the great philosophy of Buddhism arrived here and to some extent still has these influences popular Japanese culture has an extremely adolescent understanding of spirituality, as does my own culture in the Uk. It is my hope in reviving these profound messages in a bottle found in a cave that we will as Earth Pilgrims reconnect with the great tradition of Know Thyself and actually make the great efforts required of us to become sons and daughters of the most high.

We escaped having to pay an exorbitant price for filming with a big camera at Qumran. Myself and Amnon then took the footpath up the massive cliff at Masada. Most people that day sailed over our heads in the cablecar to the mountain top palace of Herod where 900 or so Jewish patriots holed up when the Romans came to destroy the last vestiges of rebellion against their rule. Some were zealots. Some may have been Essenes who had hidden the scrolls knowing their time was up. One thing is for sure. You would have to have a very strong belief in another world, a world of spiritual light beyond this one, to do what they did. I would like to imagine a group of atheists confronted by an encroaching Roman army of eight thousand, camped below near where we started our climb up. For many months the Jews held out but the sheer organizational power and will of the Roman empire was against their tiny community. I sat in the remains of their synagogue up there and listened to a Jewish tour guide explain that their leader, one Elazar ben Ya'ir had told the people to prepare to die by drawing lots. They were in fact choosing lots to decide who would kill whom in a mass murder of each other. Not suicide. They killed each other!
Rather than be enslaved and raped they chose another way, one that only a monumental faith would allow. It is for this reason that even today all army recruits are taken here to show them what it means to be a Jew, and what sacrifice is sometimes required.

After filming sink holes by the shores of the Dead Sea, massive cave ins of the floor of the Earth that had almost swallowed a bus a few years earlier we drove back into Jerusalem. I felt the weight of history on me but at the same time the pure magic of this desert , an ancient sacred place.

Thursday, 24 July 2008

Mountains of Peace and War

We have had our last chance. If we do not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door.

General Douglas MacArthur

It is early february now and I am back in Israel , coming from the Celtic county of Cornwall, through London. I had gone there to rest for a few days after the intense learning period with Hancock and Kumar. Its many Celtic legends include the very plausible story that Joseph of Arimathea used to come there by boat to access the tin mines Cornwall had in abundance. As a wealthy trader he would have plied the Mediterranean sea and sailed up the coast of Spain to England's Southernmost tip in Cornwall to load his cargo of tin to take back to the Holy land. It was he who got permission to bury the body of Jesus that the last essay about Israel was based on. This gives us further reason to suspect that the Celts and the Israeli/Egyptians have a lot more in common than we have ever been told. Cornish, the language still spoken by some there is of course a Celtic language, being a form of Gaelic.

Cornwall is full of quaint little villages and seaports and it is rumored that the castle of Arthur in his birthplace at Tintagel near Lands End, is the most important site connected with this legendary King. This is not the place to talk about the Grail tradition of the Celts, and that most intensive search for the Holy Grail that Arthur's knights were so intent upon. But I have been in a sea cave at the base of Tintagel castle. While doing a lone meditation there the thought of Merlin alone seemed to whip the sea up into an instant froth. There is magic and living myth still there in Cornwall but by the time I had driven back up through Devon on the way to the airport the magic had started to recede.

Back in Heathrow it was like the matrix movie all over again. A dark and divided land where there has been no soul for a long time. I fly over the Alps and it is past midnight when I see Israel below.

Ben Gurion airport has the most sophisticated security system on the planet. Arriving there reminded me of the scene in Schwartzenneger's movie Total Recall when he lands on Mars and goes through the stringent security check. When you are surrounded by enemies this is what you have to do. You have to be consciously suspicious of absolutely everyone. The Israeli government try hard to make it as easy as possible by using a lot of young people at the checkpoints, especially women. This time, getting in was easier.

By the time I arrived at the hotel it was 02:30 and this time, not being with my wife, I was in an old, rather beat up joint near the bus station. I rolled a cigarette and looked out the window. Snow was still on the ground. A week earlier the worst snow in decades had ground the city of Jerusalem to a halt. Time to sleep, because tomorrow I have an early appointment to drive up to Galilee. I shift dimensions once again. Dreams have no fear of physical locations.

Christine Sakakibara is proud to call herself a Jerusalemite, the term properly used for a resident of this extreme city, that is so full of love and hate. Born in Australia she was destined to be a nun all her life but a meeting with a young Japanese man changed everything. We just call him Bara san and he is unquestionably the best Japanese guide in all of Israel. Together for over 35 years in Jerusalem they have built a life, raised five children and know just about every inch of the country. Their sons are in the Israeli military protecting their parents' right to live there with their very lives. She is the driver, he is the tour guide. This time, since he is busy with a group led by the archbishop of Osaka (who I later met and interviewed about pilgrims) she will be my driver and interpreter for the film shoot I have come for. You cannot make a movie about pilgrimage and not include Jerusalem. This may be the only city in the world which makes a living completely from pilgrims. And now that the suicide bombings of the intifada period have dropped off, the tourists are indeed returning so the Baras can get back the life they used to enjoy with plenty of customers, especially from Japan.

Christine is a middle aged Christian who has to deal with three religions on an everyday basis. She drives and shops and guides people through Jewish, Islamic and Christian worlds. So before we go any further I think this would be a good time to give an overview of Jerusalem. Here, I turn to my new friend Martin Gray, the world's foremost authority on pilgrimage and sacred sites and guest photographer for our movie. This is what his highly informative website sacredsites.com has to say concerning Jerusalem:

Jerusalem, Israel: General Facts about

Jerusalem, by virtue of the number and diversity of people who have held it sacred, may be considered the most holy city in the world.
Jerusalem is important to the Jewish people because it is Ir Ha-Kodesh (the Holy City), the Biblical Zion, the City of David, the site of Solomon's Temple, and the eternal capital of the Israelite nation.
Jerusalem is important to Christians because it is where the young Jesus impressed the sages at the Jewish Temple, where he spent the last days of his ministry, and where the Last Supper, the Crucifixion and the Resurrection took place.
Jerusalem is important to Muslims because it is where the prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. After the holy sites of Mecca and Medina, Jerusalem is the third most sacred place of Islam.
While highly charged with intense religious devotion and visited by countless pilgrims and sages, Jerusalem has also been ravaged by thirty centuries of warfare and strife.
Jerusalem is a holy place with a rich and ancient history.

Bara san would teach you about that rich and ancient history in English, Japanese, Arabic or even Hebrew. He would stop at a spot anywhere in the country and tell you that this was the place where a prophet had said the following, or that here was the exact location where Jesus was arrested and the precise spot where the cock crowed three times just as Jesus had told his frightened disciple Peter would happen. It is amazing to think that the Catholic church was founded by a coward who denied his master three times after that famous arrest in the garden of Gethsemane. If it was all a made up story why not at least have heroic followers? It makes no sense unless it is true of course. Truth is far, far stranger than fiction as any pilgrim will tell you...

I jumped in Christine's car and told her to head straight for Galilee. We took the desert road and passed by the ancient town of Jericho, whose walls were once destroyed by trumpets. She told me it is now a squalid Palestinian controlled area and definitely not worth a visit. Local people have very strong opinions since there are those aforementioned three faiths. Christine had lived within this fragile, high stress zone for most of her adult life and she had no illusions. As a Christian she had seen on a daily basis how the Jews and the Arabs live. She was a minority group member. She had a very low opinion of the Muslims and told me often that the only thing they respect is brute force, so being nice to them was a total waste of time. In their world you have to take action with a fist or a gun. It was sad to hear that for me.

Her husband Bara had worked in a Kibbutz when he arrived and was the only oriental man around. He suffered abuse daily, from the Arabs in particular. As a Christian he was taught to turn the other cheek and forgive but in the real world it was only after he had punched out an Arab that the situation improved. Now he is well loved and respected by Jews and Arabs alike. Christine was never openly abrasive with local people but I felt that she had a clear distinction in her mind that separated her from the religion of Allah and of Moses. Without such a division her identity would probably melt to pieces in a place like this. Palestinian areas, Israeli areas.The map is confusing as both areas sem to bleed into each other, sometimes literally.

Peace and war. Your God and my God. I had returned to a country whose desert beauty is sublime as you head up the banks of the Jordan river and gaze over the palm trees to neighboring Jordan on the way North. It was also a powder keg that could blow up at any moment, sparked off by a seemingly insignificant incident. Israel is not a good place from where to look at the concept of co-operation. Coercion is the operative word here, and it all hangs together using military force and political muscle. Though Christine would extoll the virtues of how the Israeli government had improved the lives of all through democracy and social welfare, the Arabs in most parts certainly did not share in that opinion. They were the victims of an illegal occupation by foreigners. That is surely how the majority must see it there.

But then so is just about every other country in the world at one point or another. If you are a North American Indian today you may have access to welfare and you may have the ability to vote, but there are no plains Indian candidates to choose from. Your country was occupied by white men about four hundred years ago. So before people start pointing fingers at Israel maybe they better look in their own back yard, In Tibet, In Russia's Chechnya to name but one of many independent areas, and in just about the entire continents of Africa and South America to name but a few the same story has unfolded. From an aboriginal standpoint, a Maori or Amazonian perspective you are a victim of occupation. Israel being one of the world's most recent examples of the oldest trend in human history, land grabbing, therefore gets a lot of bad press.

But the Indians picking up welfare checks in Arizona, the Arabs going to Israeli hospitals in Tel Aviv and the Aboriginees living in government sponsored housing tend to forget that a lot. Quit whining about Israel. It is what it is. No doubt it will not be resolved for a very long time. My feeling is that it will be wiped out in that mother of all wars that Armageddon suggests. All of this is going on even as the hot desert winds make poetry out of date palms by the arid roadsides on the way to Galilee. Nothing but deep peace fills me in Galilee when we arrive a few hours later.

During the trip with sonia the previous year we had taken the western route up here bringing us through Nazareth and on to Cana where we got re-married for the fifth or sixth time in the church where the marriage at Cana described in the New Testament happened. Some believe it was the marriage of Jesus and Magdalene that happened there. Again, we will never know until time travel is invented and because of the cumulative observer effect more and more TTT's (Time Travel Tourists) would show up at this famous place where he changed water to wine, thus completely changing the event. There would be Jesus about to do his first miracle and a bunch of Korean TTT's would be jostling for the best video angle. So we must always use the words 'who knows'.

Right now there are so many things happening around you, in the entire environment, in your body, in the ground beneath your feet, in the minds of people around you who might later write histories. Even what happened an hour ago will be recorded as a minute fraction of all that did occur. You have absolutely no idea what happened to you a year ago on this day unless you write notes every day. I do, for that reason. If you do not record your life yourself, then what is the point of all those experiences? That is why I said in an earlier essay that memory holds the key to everything. Everything is an interpretation of a memory. There is no such thing as 'objective events'. Everything is a point of view. Once you understand that you begin to live a powerful life. Like Jesus. Like Mohammed. Like Moses. Like Buddha. Yet, bizarrely not one single word about this ultimate fact of life is ever uttered in any educational institution in this land. We are hypnotized into thinking there is a real world out there. But Quantum physics tells us there is only a chaos out of which the brain holographically tunes into a self-programmed order. And again, as Shakespeare said so well, there is no good or bad, only thinking makes it so. Substitute interpretation for thinking and you have it in a nutshell.

Jesus wrote not one word. But he said a lot on the low mountain I was now heading towards to film from. I wanted a panorama shot of the Sea of Galilee and so was on my way up the Mount of Beatitudes, where Jesus had addressed a large group of people over several days it is said. We know that because somebody recorded those words and they are now known as The Sermon on the Mount.There are many words ascribed to Mohammed in the Koran. Buddha's sutras run into hundreds, even thousands. The Jews have the words of the prophets and Moses himself in abundance. But if you actually dissect the Bible's new testament and extract what Jesus said the amount of words is pathetically low in number. An easy way to see that fact is to choose a new testament with red highlighted text that belongs to Jesus. It is very limited. So of all the famous men in history Jesus said the least, or more accurately had the least recorded. And of all he said, the centrally most important words were spoken here, in seminar-like style to a crowd of people, some of whom recorded it. You do not have to be a believer in the religion that came from his title, Christ. His name would then be spoken Ben Joshua, or Yeshua. So a man called Yeshua wants to communicate the absolute essence of his message to a large crowd of largely illiterate people. It is the middle East. Allegories are used a lot there. Simple stories. Many of them are in the book I translated with my wife called Master of Masters, an analysis of the intelligence of Christ. As I filmed that Panorama shot on top of the mount, Christine spontaneously took out her Bible and started to quote some of the very potent words spoken there two thousand years ago.

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God.

These simple lines describe the ideal attitude of an Earth Pilgrim. It is simply purity of heart, or humility. There is no theology in this. It is advice about how to be. And like all really good advice it is both simple and very difficult to actually practise. I have been working on that sermon over a decade and it stuns me how I can fail with perfect regularity, every single day, to embody its straightforward advice.

We drove near Migdal on our way due West to ascend the other mountain in this story. If the Mount of Beatitudes had a key to living in peace, then the view from the top of the next mountain held the prophecy of war. It was Mount Carmel we now drove towards and I wanted to film a particular place from its history laden summit. Here is a mountain famous for the Essenes using it a sanctuary and also for mainstream Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions. They all believe it is Elijah that is indelibly associated with the mountain, and he is regarded as having sometimes resided in a grotto on its top. Now the Bahai too have a major centre up there. From its top over three thousand five hundred years ago could be seen a terrible battle between the Cananites and the Egyptians-the oldest recorded war in human history. Wikipedia tells us that:

The Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC) was fought between Egyptian forces under the command of pharaoh Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of Kadesh. It is the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. Various precise dates have been suggested for the battle. The date is April 16, 1457 BC (according to the accepted Middle Chronology), although other publications place the battle in 1482 BC or 1479 BC. The Battle of Megiddo was an Egyptian victory and resulted in a rout of the Canaanite forces, which fled to safety in the city of Megiddo. Their action resulted in the subsequent lengthy Siege of Megiddo. Megiddo is the first battle of which there is a detailed historical account. It is also the first recorded use of the composite bow and the first body count. All details of the battle come from Egyptian sources -- primarily the hieroglyphic writings on the Hall of Annals in the Temple of Amun at Karnak, Thebes (now Luxor), by the military scribe Tjaneni. By reestablishing Egyptian dominance in Palestine, Pharaoh Thutmose III began a reign in which Egyptian Empire reached its greatest expanse.

You might know the place that I was looking down at from within the confines of a Carmelite monastery by a different name. As I filmed down into the valley where huge roads crossed, roads that have since the Egyptian era been central to trade in this area and thus the scene of countless wars, including the Battle of Megiddo in the first world war, I saw a military base, an Israeli military base right smack in the centre of it all. What I was looking at has otherwise been called Armageddon.

The word Armageddon in Scripture is known only from a single verse in the Greek New Testament where it is said to be Hebrew and is thought to represent the Hebrew words Har Megido, meaning Mountain of Megiddo. Will we go the way of Megiddo or will we somehow manage to awaken a humility in our hearts that is surely the only realistic answer to thousands of years of planned, reciprocal destruction of human life i.e. war? My guess is the chances are almost non existent. It is only after we have been destroyed that we may finally gain the humility to start a new civilization, the one I have termed synchronicity civilization.

As Earth Pilgrims we need to grow beyond the safe confines of our little gods and begin to see the planet on which we are having our arguments as the most important God we have. Or Goddess, for her name is Gaia, remember? I smoke a cigarette outside the monastery. It was time to head back to Jerusalem. Christine had got a call for me on her cellphone. It was Amnon Zalait, my Israeli cinematographer. We were going to meet up and head out into the pure desert of the Dead Sea shores. For now, Armageddon was on pause.

Thanks to Martin Gray at sacredsites.com for this stunning shot of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

Wednesday, 23 July 2008

The lost tomb

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

William Shakespeare

I had just had lunch in the American Colony Hotel in Jerusalem with Professor Stephen Pfann and his wife, both extremely knowledgeable people teaching at the University of the Holy Land and probably in the top ten scholars of the Dead Sea scrolls on the planet. Stephen J. Pfann is President of the Board of Directors of the University of the Holy Land as well as Chair of the University’s Department of Qumran Studies. Pfann holds an M.A. from the Graduate Theological Union and a Ph.D. from the Department of Ancient Semitic Languages at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. His areas of specialization in his teaching and research are Qumran studies, ancient languages and cultural geography.Stephen had even recreated a village in Nazareth that looked just like it had in Christ's time.

Both in their fifties they sat next to myself and my wife Sonia in the crowded bar at the hotel where lunch was served. He was rather stiff upper lip and cagey about this talk of a lost tomb of Jesus. He wasn't sure about me at all. I had been introduced via their good friends the Baras, our guides for this journey.

Stephen had suddenly become very high profile on the internet for his brilliantly written counter-argument to a Discovery channel special claiming that Christ's family tomb had been discovered at Talpiot, just outside Jerusalem. He was one of the few people who could find the weak spots in that program's claims and had actually been in the documentary briefly. At this point I myself was rather unconvinced (but not totally) that the tomb was that of Jesus and Mary Magdalene amongst others. However the story was so big I had to hear both sides. Pfann might have thought I was simply a reporter hungry for some media worthy material and already knew that the story was being misreported all over the net. Here was a very well researched scholar talking to a layman who had come all the way from Japan to check out this story but who was neither a theologian nor a scholar from his point of view. So. he took a while to warm up but gave me several good reasons for why the director of that documentary, Simcha Jacobovici was completely fantasizing a story.

What he did not know was that I was going to meet the director of that same documentary two hours after our lunch was over. I liked the Pfanns. They were very committed Christians and as such they saw it as their duty to protect the image of their Lord as well as stand up for a rigid scientific scrutiny of the documentary. To put this into a Japanese perspective imagine a TV show in Japan telling you that the Imperial family grave just discovered in Nara was full of Korean royal insignia and that the emperor was married to a Chinese concubine whose skeletal remains lay next to his. Their names were clearly inscribed on the coffin and their love for each other declared. All children from this most ancient of emperors to have been discovered were thus Korean/Chinese in DNA origin. Everything we know about the imperial family suddenly is wrong. History was thus created by very clever manipulators who took over Japan. That is the kind of impact the Christians felt when the TV show was aired. All their treasured beliefs were being spat on under the banner of 'research' and 'history'. My view was like that of Leonardo Da Vinci. He called it Dimostrazione and he meant that one should check out both sides of any issue, including your own belief system, and rigorously examine them both. Only then could a true synthesis of ideas happen, leading, in his case to genius invention for example.

Sonia and I hopped a taxi to a hotel nearer the wailing wall where Jacobovici was staying. Since he is an orthodox Jew he likes to stay at a hotel where the food is kosher and I had spent months getting this interview arranged so I was there in time. He is an award winning documentary film maker in Canada and had received many accolades for his recent series called the Naked Archaeologist. He would take a Bible story and then research it from a different perspective and make an interesting TV show out of it. His story on the Jewish Exodus for example was very different from the accepted one. He speaks English, French, Hebrew and also Czech. A man of considerable intellectual agility he was also very charming as we sat down to do the following brief interview which my wife filmed with our small camera. There was no business involved in this at all. I was not working for any media company or newspaper and he knew it. All he thought perhaps was that this interview might promote the book he had co-written about the tomb discovery. It has since been published in Japanese. The original English book had at one point been number six on the New York Times bestseller list. Though slightly bemused at my very unusual way of getting an interview and my persistence in following through, not really knowing anything about me and not sure what my position was on the tomb story, he proved a most amiable interviewee. No doubt he was surprised to hear me immediately interpret into Japanese everything he said on camera:

Echan: Nice to have you with us. Please tell me the correct pronunciation of your second name.

Simcha: YAKOBOVITCH (spelled Jacobovici)

Echan: YAKOBOVITCH. We know that you are getting a lot of attention right now, some people might consider you an enfant terrible of course because of the contents of the documentary but as you told me earlier during our brief meeting you give a fairly airtight case here that people should consider seriously and not just discount because of religious feelings of 'It can't be true'. Your work will probably come out in Japan in the near future, your book will be coming out and perhaps Discovery will be aired in the next couple of months. If that is the case what would you like to say to the Japanese public before all of this becomes known in Japan?

Simcha: I want to make something very clear about the work we have done. We are not against people of faith, we are not against religion. In fact I do not address that . I am not a Christian, not a theologian. What I am doing is, I am a film maker and a journalist and we are reporting several facts that have huge implications. A tomb has been discovered betwen Jerusalem and Bethlehem. There are six inscriptions in it. One of them says Jesus son of Joseph, there are two Marys, one Josie - which is the nickname of one of the brothers of Jesus. It seems when you look at the archaeology, at the statistics and at the DNA tests, that this is the tomb of Jesus of Nazareth and his family. So my job is to report these facts and to become a catalyst to this discussion which is now happening around the world and let the facts take us wherever the facts want to take us.

Echan: Thank you very much, I hope that your work will be appreciated in Japan.

A few days previously right after our arrival we had stumbled into a church in the old city. Here are my notes of that time;

Jerusalem, May 11th. 2007: It was not immediately clear to me what the church represented since I had barely been in Jerusalem for a few hours. It was obviously of some importance judging from the throngs of pilgrims milling around its large, quadrangle-like courtyard. Franciscan monks with their characteristic hooded robes and rope belts moved amongst tourists and black garbed, Greek Orthodox priests with bushy beards. My wife and I had just walked through the Arab quarter of this most ancient of cities and having no map and no clear route in mind we had stumbled into the adjoining Armenian quarter and thus to this church. It turned out to be exactly the place we needed to visit at the start of what was to become a very powerful week in the Holy Land.

We did have a clear objective to this visit though. It was to do research for the book you now hold in your hands. We had gone to Jerusalem to find out if there really was any truth to the clearly contentious claims set forth in a documentary that had been released to the world two months previously. That documentary and its accompanying book had been entitled, ‘The Jesus Family Tomb. In the two months since its release the reaction against its proposal, that Christ was buried with family members and his wife Mary Magdalene, had been vigorous. The fact that a child apparently born to this couple was also interred at the Talpiot tomb just between Bethlehem, birthpace of Christ, and Jerusalem where he died was surely the last straw on the heavily burdened back of orthodox Christianity. It was not enough that the Da Vinci Code book and movie had stirred up so many doubts about the world’s most famous man, or that the Pope could apparently only amass large audiences in Latin America any more. Now the world was being informed that the most revered man in history had literally left his bones on Earth, thus totally challenging the root Christian belief in his bodily resurrection unto heaven.

Though by no means an orthodox Christian I have a deep interest in and a profound respect for the teachings of Christ. I am also as a writer and researcher based in a non Christian culture (Japan) often the focus of public attention through many years of public speaking and media appearances. It is thus no secret that I am also a student of gnostic ideas including templarism and ancient Egyptian cosmologies. If this story turned out to be true, that Christ was interred at Talpiot alongside his legendary wife and spiritual partner, then it had to be investigated right away. Of course that meant traveling to Israel. We therefore lost no time in making the trip despite the obvious tensions the region was undergoing. By the time we left Israel on May 17th such tensions had resulted in Israeli air strikes of Gaza due to savage infighting between the Fatah and Hamaas factions of the Palestinian governement itself. I had been alerted to the story in March 2007. This is what I had read:

Titanic director James Cameron and Canadian filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici say they aren't trying to undermine Christianity in their documentary that claims the remains of Jesus, his wife, Mary Magdalene, and their child have been found. Oscar-winner Cameron and Gemini documentary award winner Jacobovici unveiled two limestone boxes they believe once contained the remains of Jesus and Mary Magdalene during a news conference one Monday in February 2007 at the New York Public Library. Cameron, best-known for producing the blockbuster movie Titanic, said the $4-million documentary represents the biggest archaeology story of the century.

It continued:

"It's very far from the case, we are not undermining Christianity" said Cameron. "What this does is to celebrate the real-life existence of a man, who, 2,000 years ago, had a vision and communicated it to people." The claim that the bones of Jesus have been found could challenge the Christian belief that Jesus died and was resurrected three days later. Many Christians believe Jesus' body was kept at the site of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem's Old City. The burial site identified in the documentary is in a southern Jerusalem neighbourhood nowhere near the church.

The entrance at the edge of the courtyard we now stood in front of, unknown to us both, was to that very same Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Our zigzag course through the aroma laden streets of the Arab quarter had taken us on a fairly direct route to the most venerated Church in all of Christendom. Here was where Jesus had been crucified. This was Golgotha and it was nothing like I had imagined it as a young Catholic forced to go to a Church I did not understand in Scotland. The crowds of people within its enormous domed body were all headed for a central chamber into which only three or four could pass at a time. Thus the queue was long. Since we still did not understand where we were some photographs were taken, I smoked a hand rolled cigarette in the courtyard and off we went again into the much more exciting Arab quarter. Later I would realise that the queue we had seen was to enter the holy of holies, the exact location of Jesus Christ’s tomb. This logistically meant of course that the Talpyot tomb had to a mistake, a fake or at worst a deliberately created hoax. I was intrigued because if this was a hoax then it had been masterfully created and some very talented and apparently sincere people had been involved. The reactions to the documentary which was aired in March via channel 4 in the UK, Vision TV in Canada and Discovery in the US had been anticipated by many including myself. We were not disappointed. A veritable fury of unrest amongst the Christians in particular was a result that no Sherlock was necessary to foresee. Try telling fans of Elvis that he was a sad, egomaniacal psycho, a drug addict and a vastly overrated musician to get a hint of the reaction this documentary has unleashed amongst the faithful-most of whom I suspect are residents of the world’s fundamentalist capital, the USA.

It was suggesting that Jesus was just a man and that he as such he had a wife and at least a son as family. The film makers do not claim that Christ’s body did not get taken to the Holy Sepulchre. We must remember here that Jewish burial customs two millenia ago often involved a double burial. The first burial, as in Christ’s case was frequently in a rock grotto, or cave since diggable land was scarce. The body was left to decompose for a couple of years after which time the remains were then interred in an ossuary for lasting burial in a tomb-just like the one discovered. If resurrection can be thought of as a spiritual process whereby the soul of an individual manifests in an astral type of body, and not a flesh and blood zombie like restart of a dead body, then Christ’s physical body like all others left bones which would need re-interring.

By the time I met the somewhat haggard looking yet charming Jacobovici, who had already been through two months of sometimes vicious rebuttals predominantly by Christians , the experts had dismissed the entire story as a money making venture. It was totally discounted so quickly that the book which had instantly risen to #6 on the New York Times bestselling list had, as Jacobivici told me directly before the interview began, just quietly plummeted. It appeared to many that this story had been effectively buried in its own tomb-a tomb of perfect denial. It was to me, a keen outside observer, a tomb of unholy rejection without doubt. There had to be more to this story than such an open and closed affair. The Israeli-born, Canadian-raised Jacobovici has often said that the documentary is not trying to answer any questions, but is intended to "bring the story to the world and do a thorough check ourselves of what is being presented and to then ask the true experts to continue." To us, the recipients of such information to do such a thorough check ourselves is obviously not at all an easy thing to accomplish. It is also difficult for us to employ experts who are not already employed by culture bound government agencies, educational institutions with an axe to grind or specific ethnocentric religious groups who therefore have a clearly existing bias.

The Pfaans had argued just as persuasively as Jacobovici by taking apart the inscriptions and showing how the most important of them, Mariamne, did not mean Mary Magdalene at all. The DNA tests were full of problematic issues being the mitochondrial DNA and the statistics used in the documentary to show that the likelihood of this not being the tomb of jesus was only 1 in 600. My first pilgrimage to israel then was immediately full of controversy and finally the violence of Gaza. But I had done my job, heard both sides of the story, and had made up my own mind what the truth was. Listening to both sides of any story is fundamental not just to good journalism but also to healthy living. But then the Japanese people have always known that...

For close to ten years I had made a fairly comprehensive review of arguments on both sides of the resurrection fence and saw no reason yet to firmly plant my spiritual life in either camp. I even reasoned that with a figure as obviously important as Christ there was room for both views to somehow be of immense relevance to our twenty first century lives-an obviously heretical and surely somewhat outlandish concept. But if light can behave as both a wave and a particle why cannot a key religious concept be both true and yet not quite completely so? After all it is well known that every religious background includes both esoteric and exoteric points of view as I had discovered in my studies of Mahayana and Theraveda Buddhism. And surely I was not alone in this bizarre desire to pierce beyond the veil of yes or no to a position where the value of both can be appreciated and accommodated with a largess of spirit. This is not and probably never will be an acceptable attitude in any orthodox religion where specific and very serious beliefs must be adhered to at any cost. However it is clear especially in modern day Europe that fewer and fewer numbers of people can accept the astonishing story that a man not only survives physical death, but actually ascends bodily to heaven.

Israel was going to be a pilgrimage into duality, a complete paradox at every level. This story of a holy man in holy land who might just have been an ordinary married Jew went well in a culture where God is mentioned about as often as bullets or rockets fly somewhere. It might be Allah, or Moses or Jesus that was intoned but here, in the ultimate pilgrim city on Earth, all was not well. I needed to get out of it for a while despite its tremendous allure, like a genie that had leaked out of a great magician's vase I needed the simpilcity of the desert. Was that where all the duality had begun, in that place where heaven and Earth are so clearly delineated?

Tuesday, 22 July 2008

Schumacher Philosophy

The system of nature, of which man is a part, tends to be self balancing, self adjusting and self cleansing. Not so with technology

E. F. Schumacher

Graham's son Luke Hancock was visiting his father when I arrived. He was already a key member of my fledgling film crew because of his considerable abilities with computers, designing and editing. We both jumped in the rental car that evening of our interview with Graham. He was to be cameraman for the Satish Kumar dialogues and had been given a video camera Graham had used in the Underworld documentary shown first on BBC. This was yet another example of synchronicity- in- action since we had been looking at rental shops for video cameras but were suddenly offered this camera. The energy of a vast body of research involving underwater artifacts around the world, highly suggestive of a literally lost civilization was now to be part of our documentary through this camera. Unlike the predominantly materialistic Western view of things (literally) I think the Japanese have a keener sense of the inherent power of objects. Objects do seem to contain a kind of memory of their previous users and locations. Lyall Watson, the British biologist had documented this in his seminal book The Nature of Things back in the eighties. He had researched stories about how objects actually do affect their new owners.

The positive examples he gave of cars that were much loved by their owners were close to unbelievable. Running on almost no gas their owner would sweetly beg the car to keep on going despite the fact that it was impossible. Talking to the car! It worked, and on many occasions. Conversely, owners who would curse their cars for being too slow, too greedy on gas or simply not pretty at all would find themselves in situations that even included death. One driver, well known for daily cursing his car, was rolled over as he stood behind it with the engine switched off and out of gear. I realize that sounds totally ridiculous but he gave literally scores of similar examples.

When it comes to computers many readers will recognize this phenomenon. When we get angry at our computers they sometimes freeze or even crash. As a throw away culture now, Japan has largely forgotten this peculiar reality. But if we look back even a hundred years we will see how tea ceremony bowls once owned by grand masters were highly prized, or, closer to my experience Japanese long bows once pulled by high ranking teachers were known to help the practitioner to shoot better. In one of his best short stories the Argentinian writer Jorges Luis Borges had portrayed a dignified dinner party turning quickly into a homicide case. Two male guests were commenting on how well made the knives in a display glass case looked. Unknown to these men who ten took them out to look at and feel, those knives had all once belonged to famous knife fighters in Argentina, a culture where such weapons have a long tradition. Within minutes they were locked in deadly combat and the result was of course the death of one of them. I can just see the science buffs all chanting in unison 'coincidence' but that word is surely doomed as we learn more about holistic reality in the, well the end days of our civilization. I was soon to see how quickly Luke learned how to use that camera and get some really good shots for our movie despite having absolutely no experience at all.

Objects contain memories as do parts of our bodies. I had once given a talk in Japan called The Mystery of the Heart. It is now common knowledge that heart transplant patients often have a sudden change of character after receiving someone else's heart. Some of the examples were hilarious. A woman who had received the heart of a young hooker who was killed in an accident, had become a literal sex maniac and her husband was delighted with her recovery. A white man, prejudiced against all blacks suddenly took to social activism for equal rights and better race relations after he received the heart of a black man. Memory is surely the last frontier we need to understand for us to move ahead in our evolution as a species. Why? It determines everything, obviously.

But the facts are this: There is no duality between mind and matter. Ask any electron if it is conscious! I have not got that far I must admit but I did have an amazing conversation with an oxygen molecule whilst doing a shamanic ceremony deep in the Amazon. Even better, ask Karl Pribram the retired professor of brain science par excellence who formulated a holographic theory of the brain. He did that after trying to dissect rat brains so he would erase their memories. He couldn't erase them, for the simple reason that memory is not stored in the brain. It is stored in an invisible field, along with all other information in the universe. The brain, much like a TV picks up the broadcasts from memory. Imagine storing all TV shows in a TV! That amazing discovery by Pribram, and an equally eloquent holist David Bohm (who coincidentally had a superb dialogue with Krishnamurti) is why I asked the translator of this book Masaru Kawase, to translate The Holographic Universe many moons ago. Yet even today, with so much solid evidence that our consciousness creates the physical world, the die hard materialists still behave as if they know all about 'reality'. They need a good dose of humility and maybe even a computer to sneeze in their faces. Shamanic plants would help out a lot too. We need all the help we can get in an age where mad primates like George Bush happily bludgeon freedom and democracy to death with their disaster economics.

Our journey destination was a beautiful old building in Devon, that most organically rich of England's many counties with its fecund fields and pastures literally bursting with life. It was an old manor type of property called Dartington Hall but was now used in a totally different way from the bygone days of English gentry and their servants. Now it was the world's most advanced centre of learning in a new field that is paradoxically truly ancient:ecospirituality. Or put another way, learning how ecology and spirituality are just two sides of the same coin. Nature is a spiritual being. Or is it just a random and chaotic mess of genetic material with no memory, no mind and no soul? That is what the globalists would want you to believe when they talk about the decimation of the Amazonian rainforest as being a necessary part of us all getting a better life. You could call this the progress- through -death rationale of most of the world's policy makers these days. It reminds me of a truly funny movie title, Murder by Death. Or, the best way to secure peace for all, is to go to war with everybody, just like the good old USA. It still astonishes me that Harvard and Yale produce brilliant minds that have almost no relationship to their hearts. Talking about 'peace" being preserved through a strong military is like saying we should add cowshit to every meal to make it more delicious. It is the height of absurdity but since Gandhi and Tolstoy have died we have almost no prominent human on Earth who is talking horse sense about peace. Tolstoy was a great influence on the young Gandhi by the way.

But I did manage to find a man who does talk horse sense about peace, about reverential ecology (as opposed to shallow or deep ecology) and sure enough he had been a student of Ghandi, and more specifically was strongly influenced by Gandhi's spiritual successor, Vinoba Bhave. Bhave walked as a poor pilgrim all over India for decades doing something astonishing. He simply asked rich landowners to give one sixth of their land in trust (not give away ownership rights but rights to use) to landless peasants so it would be revitalized. Everybody wins with ideas like that. The land produces crops and brings income for both the landowner and the trustees. Bhave got hundreds of thousands of hectares of land into the hands of the poor. He had no money, no political clout, no religious teaching, no press and yet he did the impossible. So did Ghandi. Apart from Nelson Mandela, the Western world has not produced a single man of influence like this since I was born. Yet we think we are so smart.

I had come to the now renamed Shumacher College to spend two days with Satish Kumar, the UK's leading prophet of the environment but more than that, a real Earth Pilgrim. Very, very strangely, when I first emailed him about a movie called Earth Pilgrims (plural in English) I had no idea that he was about to be featured on BBC on a one hour documentary called Earth Pilgrim! Maybe that is why he instantly agreed to my request for a meeting and an interview at both Shumacher and at his home office where he produces the world class magazine of art and spirituality, Resurgence. So where did Schumacher come from?

I quote here from Wikipedia;

Ernst Friedrich "Fritz" Schumacher (16 August 1911 – 4 September 1977) was an internationally influential economic thinker with a professional background as a statistician and economist in Britain. He served as Chief Economic Advisor to the UK National Coal Board for two decades. His ideas became well-known in much of the English-speaking world during the 1970s. He is best known for his critique of Western economies and his proposals for human-scale, centralized and appropriate technologies. According to The Times Literary Supplement, his 1973 book Small Is Beautiful is among the 100 most influential books published since World War II. It was soon translated into many languages and brought international fame to Schumacher, after which Schumacher was invited to many international conferences, university guest speaker lectures and consultations. Schumacher's basic development theories have been summed up in the catch-phrases Intermediate Size and Intermediate Technology. Schumacher's other notable work is the 1977 A Guide For The Perplexed, which is a critique of materialist scientism a.nd an exploration of the nature and organization of knowledge. Together with long-time friends and associates like Professor Mansur Hoda, Schumacher founded the Intermediate Technology Development Group (now Practical Action) in 1966

Satish had been strongly influenced by this pioneer of the small is beautiful movement and thus the name of his considerably powerful, yet small, university of the ecospiriitual. Luke and I arrived at night and met up with Satish in the bar where he had one whisky and water, Luke had water and I had ginger ale I think. Satish immediately reminded me of my spiritual mentor Krishnamurti whose works I had devoured in my teens and twenties. That same nobility of face that the Brahminic Indians are so famous for was how he struck me right away. I later found out these two men had met and walked by the sacred Ganges in Varanasi when Satish was in his twenties. I got to see Krishnamurti on my 1975 trip to the US and will never forget the profound simplicity and eloquence of his speech that day. A true master of the non dual, Krishnamurti always said, "The observer and the observed are one.."

Satish sat opposite me in the meditation room and the dialogue started to flow, perfectly naturally as one would expect from a man who understands the meaning of natural, in every cell of his being.



Echan; Well you really had a wonderful mother.

Satish; Absolutely! She was a truly spiritual being, and a pilgrim. And so, mother would say that when you touch the Earth, you are touching a sacred space, a divine space, and God is present in the Earth. And everything upon this Earth is a manifestation of the divine spirit in physical form. Every physical form has an invisible dimension. And that invisible dimension is the divine dimension, the spiritual dimension, the dimension of imagination. You have to imagine that this flower is not just a physical flower, it has divine spirit in it. And that can only come with the power of imagination. And that was teaching I got from my mother at age four and five.

Echan; Well this is a very important point Satish – imagination. The way that the word is currently used is severely limited to the idea of artistic imagination, or writing, of painting, or of creating. The true purpose of imagination according to Thomas Aquinas, for example, in the Western tradition was exactly what you’re describing. It was so that we could actually visualise the impossible to visualise, which is the invisible, untouchable, unreachable, ungettable. However, by using the powers of our imagination we can get closer to the divine presence, therefore we should use our imaginations in such a way. But you were given a mother that taught you this from four. You’re part of probably 0.0001% of all humans who’ve ever lived, and came in with a very big lucky break.

Satish; That’s right. My mother’s teaching was that the physical form is a vehicle to carry the invisible reality. Now, for example words. Words are only a vehicle to carry the meaning. So the body is only a vehicle to carry the love. If you have no body, then how do you embrace somebody? How do you look at somebody? How do you kiss somebody? So body is a vehicle to carry that compassion, that generosity, that love.

So in the same way, the flower is carrying something. The flower has a physical form, but it will also have an invisible dimension, and that invisible dimension can only be realised through imagination, and through the third eye, which is the eye of the imagination. The two eyes are the physical eyes, can see the physical form, but in order to see the non-physical form – the invisible reality, you have to have another dimension in your self. And that other dimension is metaphorically spoken of as the third eye. And what is that third eye?

The third eye is the eye of the eye of the heart, the eye of imagination, the eye of the spirit. So imagination, from a spiritual point of view, from an Indian perspective, is much bigger than just artistic or poetic imagination. Of course that’s a part of it, because true art and true poetry can reach the divine. William Blake, and his imagination, was reaching the divine.

Echan; Tagore was of course reaching the divine.

Satish; Exactly. Tagore was reaching through his poetry, though his music, though his paintings. But he was reaching that invisible reality of the divine. And the divine word, sometimes we are a little bit confused, and we don’t know what it means. The Divine simply means the eternal reality of blissfulness. Eternal reality, which is implicit every moment, in every thing, here and now. Divine is not in the next life. Divine is not in the next life. Divine is not in the book. Divine is not in the church. Divine is not in any kind of exterior reality. Its interior reality is present every moment in every thing in every second of time, in every word we speak, in every atom we touch, the divine presence is there.

But what is lacking is imagination. Without imagination we cannot experience it. And you have to experience divine. You have to imagine that there is bigger reality in that flower, in that tree, in that river, in that butterfly, in that human being, in that bell, in that sound. In everything there are two dimensions – the visible dimension and the invisible dimension, and the invisible dimension is the divine dimension.

Echan; That’s a very important point; you’re talking about two dimensions – the visible dimension and the invisible dimension. But you are not talking about duality, as far as I can feel. You’re talking about a unity of two dimensions at all times. They are not separate, they are not different dimensions, they are coexisting immanent dimensions, I believe is what you’re saying. As opposed to the ancient Western idea, the Gnostic idea, that there is a real world – a physical world – but it’s not as real as we think it is. It’s like a Matrix, like in the movie.

But there’s a separate spiritual world above and beyond that is almost untouchable and unconnectable, and therefore we are in a prison here; we are far from heaven and we have been cut off. This is an idea that seemed to have some possibilities, however what you’re describing now is not duality. It is the coexistence of two dimensions.

Satish; Yeah absolutely. It’s not duality because the spirit and the matter are two aspects of one single existence. Without spirit, matter cannot exist. And without matter, spirit cannot manifest itself. So matter needs spirit, and spirit needs matter. Without each other there is no existence. So it’s a completely one, single, complete whole, called Purnam in Sanskrit, meaning a complete and whole reality.

But in order to understand it, in order to make sense of it in our language, in our intellect, in our communication, we sometimes explain it. So this is only a way of explaining that there is a visible and invisible reality, but they are one and the same and there is no separation.

Echan; We all have the ability to use our imaginations to appreciate the divine presence in every moment because we’re all born the same, we all have bodies, we all have brains. However the great tragedy, especially of modern times I think – I don’t know too much about if this happened in historical times, if we completely lost our imagination before – but it seems to me that we have utterly and completely lost our divine imagination, almost totally today, resulting in the manifestation around us that you’ve been such a great campaigner for, of a return to a more spiritual, ecological outlook that is not limited to any one perspective.

Let me get back to your mother, because the problem is we don’t have the imagination now. I see that as a challenge, as a problem. We’ve lost that imagination. You were gifted with a mother who taught you that imagination. Perhaps you can let us know how she taught you in more practical terms in a more day to day basis; how she brought you to being a pilgrim, and how you related back to her your experiences, and how that helped you to grow, because I think you had a unique upbringing.

Satish; Yes, I was very fortunate to have a mother who was extremely wise. She saw nature as the divine manifestation. So in practical terms, she taught me to connect with nature; to rediscover, to always rediscover our connection with nature. Because we are nature, and therefore we are related to everything around us.

When we would walk she would always give examples.

She would see that as a child I would see what was going on, and she would point things out; for example the honeybee. My mother would point out “look at the honey bee. The honeybee can teach us the lessons of transformation.” Now that is the divine dimension that you can only learn from imagination. The honeybee is in a physical reality, doing a physical action, but there is an invisible reality of transformation. Now the honeybee goes from flower to flower, collecting nectar from here and there. Little from here, little from there – never too much. And once it has collected nectar, it transforms; it transforms nectar into sweet, delicious, healthy honey.

That’s the divine dimension. Now also the honeybee is a pollinator. The honeybee is the key to our existence. If there is no honeybee, there is no pollination; if there’s no pollination, there are no plants; if there are no plants, there is no food; if there’s no food, there’s no life. So in this extremely simple way, this is how my mother taught me to be a pilgrim of nature, and a pilgrim of the divine at the same time; and by connecting with nature we realise that everything is completely and intricately, and in a subtle way totally interdependent. Life will not exist if there is no honeybee, this is just one example. This was the practical way my mother taught me to be a pilgrim.

Walking was one of the most beautiful ways, because when you are walking you have time – you are going slowly. And when you are going slowly then you are looking around. If you are on a horseback, or worse in a car or a train, or worse of all an airplane, you see nothing. You don’t connect – you are disconnected. But when you are walking you are connected with the earth, you are connected with the air, you are connected with the trees, you are connected with the sunshine, you are connected with the flowers, you are connected with fungi, you are connected with birds, you are connected with the entire universe.

You are one. There is no dualism there, you are completely one.